3.DERS : The verb be (Am /
is / are-was / were)
Go , come , study, eat, do gibi fiillerin olmadığı
cümlelerde yüklem olarak be fiilini kullanmamız gerekmektedir.Ancak be fiili
cümleden bulunan özneye göre şekil almaktadır.
Eğer be fiili geniş
zaman ve şimdiki zaman için kullanılıyorsa ;
o
I
için am
o
You ,
we , they için are
o
He,
she, it için is
Kullanılır.
I
|
AM
|
A TEACHER
|
YOU
|
ARE
|
A STUDENT
|
HE
|
İS
|
A BOY
|
SHE
|
İS
|
A GİRL
|
İT
|
İS
|
A DOG
|
WE
|
ARE
|
STUDENTS
|
YOU
|
ARE
|
FRİENDS
|
THEY
|
ARE
|
PEOPLE
|
Be olmak fiilinin olumsuz hali
not olarak yazılır.
I
|
AM NOT
|
A TEACHER
|
YOU
|
AREN’T ARE NOT
|
A STUDENT
|
HE
|
İSN’T İS NOT
|
A BOY
|
SHE
|
İSN’T İS NOT
|
A GİRL
|
IT
|
İSN’T İS NOT
|
A DOG
|
WE
|
AREN’T ARE NOT
|
A STUDENTS
|
YOU
|
AREN’T ARE NOT
|
FRİENDS
|
THEY
|
AREN’T ARE NOT
|
PEOPLE
|
İngilizcede soru sorarken
yardımcı fiil be özenin önüne getirilir
AM
|
I
|
A TEACHER
|
ARE
|
YOU
|
A STUDENT
|
İS
|
HE
|
A BOY
|
İS
|
SHE
|
A GİRL
|
İS
|
IT
|
A DOG
|
ARE
|
WE
|
STUDENTS
|
ARE
|
YOU
|
FRİENDS
|
ARE
|
THEY
|
PEOPLE
|
Be olmak fiilinin olumsuz soru
çekimi
AM
|
I NOT
|
A TEACHER
|
AREN’T
|
YOU
|
STUDENT
|
İSN’T
|
HE
|
A BOY
|
İSN’T
|
SHE
|
A GİRL
|
İSN’T
|
IT
|
A DOG
|
AREN’T
|
WE
|
STUDENT
|
AREN’T
|
YOU
|
FRİENDS
|
AREN’T
|
THEY
|
PEOPLE
|
Be olmak fiilinin geçiş zamandaki
çekimi was / were şeklindedir.
I
|
WAS
|
A TEACHER
|
YOU
|
WERE
|
A STUDENT
|
HE
|
WAS
|
A BOY
|
SHE
|
WAS
|
A GİRL
|
IT
|
WAS
|
A DOG
|
WE
|
ARE
|
STUDENT
|
YOU
|
ARE
|
FRİENDS
|
THEY
|
ARE
|
PEOPLE
|
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